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INTRODUCTION
AND OVERVIEW
With Europe
emerging from recession and former communist bloc nations converting
to capitalism, where should scarce sales and marketing resources be
focused to
participate in this developing new opportunity?
Recent trends in the global market for
petroleum equipment are creating new opportunities for international
suppliers. The world economy is expanding and trade barriers are falling.
Former communist block nations are converting to capitalism. As emerging
countries industrialize, they first develop a transportation infrastructure.
This technology comes primarily from developed countries. Manufacturers
realize that if they are among the first to develop channels of supply in
these emerging countries, they will be positioned to benefit from the
expected growth.
Even in many developed countries,
opportunities are expanding for international marketers. Increasingly strict
regulations protecting drinking water and air quality are leading to the
development of a new generation of environmental products. Advancements in
card lock systems, site controllers, and other electronic products are
making old technologies obsolete. Within the European Union (formerly the
European Community), petroleum equipment product specifications are becoming
standardized. Many local manufacturers have long enjoyed the luxury of
captive markets, but the barriers are coming down. Additionally,
international quality standards, such as ISO 9000, are actually
disqualifying some traditional suppliers. All of these factors are making it
easier to market petroleum equipment in Europe. These market dynamics are
creating a favorable international business climate for petroleum equipment
manufacturers.
This is the first in a series of
international studies of the petroleum equipment market planned by Havill
Consultants. The objective of this particular study is to provide timely
information to petroleum equipment manufacturers, enabling them to make wise
and profitable marketing decisions in Europe. This study will help petroleum
equipment suppliers sell more effectively in existing markets and develop
new relationships with trade factors in the emerging European countries.

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METHODOLOGY
AND PROCEDURES
To focus sales and marketing
activities on the most attractive European opportunities, intelligence must
be gathered on the size and growth of the petroleum equipment market in each
country. The countries to be researched include:
| Austria |
Greece |
Poland |
| Belgium |
Hungary |
Romania |
| Portugal |
Iceland |
Bulgaria |
| Czech Republic |
Ireland |
Scandinavia |
| Denmark |
Italy |
Spain |
| Estonia |
Latvia |
Switzerland |
| France |
Lithuania |
Turkey |
| Germany |
Luxembourg |
United Kingdom |
| Netherlands |
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Havill & Company will conduct the
research in two phases. The first phase will focus
on the collection of secondary research from government and other industry
sources. Much information on the petroleum industry is available from the
U.S. Government, the International Monetary Fund, foreign embassies, and
trade associations.
The needs of emerging countries are
often different. Companies that are first to establish effective
distribution will be rewarded. Problems that petroleum equipment
manufacturers face when entering a new market typically include:
- Determining the products in demand.
- Determining product specification requirements
throughout the union so that the designs can be customized for local
markets.
- Providing product packaging and documentation which
meets the various language requirements.
- Utilizing present distribution channels more
effectively.
- Establishing new channels of distribution where
required.

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S TUDY
FINDINGS
Germany
- Equipment and Industry Trends
Piping
- Steel is the dominant choice for piping.
- Plastic piping is not permitted in Germany,
Austria, or the Czech Republic, although it is permitted in Hungary
-
Distributors report that there
is no demand for fiberglass piping in this market.
Dispensers,
Hoses, and Nozzles
POS Systems
Spain
- Product and Industry Trends
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USTs
UST equipment
is purchased from local suppliers because of high transportation
costs.
Popular local UST suppliers are La Pesa and EI
Helgal.
The majority of all installations use SW tanks.
DW steel tanks are gaining acceptance in many
test areas.
|
UST
Trends In Spain |
Existing
USTs: SW steel
New USTs: DW steel with coated fiberglass |
| Piping
Trends In Spain |
Existing
Piping: Steel
New Piping: DW steel |
| Leak
Detection Trends In Spain |
| Leak
Detection: Not in great Demand |
| Accessory
Trends In Spain |
Spill
Containers: OPW, EBW, Emco Wheaton
Values and Fittings: OPW |
| Dispenser
Trends In Spain |
| Retail:
Gilbarco, Nuovo Pignone |
Piping
- Piping is supplied primary by local suppliers.
- Nearly all installations utilize steel piping.
Germany
- Equipment and Industry Trends
| Dispensers,
Hoses, and Nozzles in Switzerland |
USTs
- Double-wall steel tanks account for the majority
of installations.
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Retail
Dispensers: Gilbarco & Bennett
Dispensers: 14,600
Hoses: Deneflex |
Leak
Detection
- Leak detection systems are installed at all new
facilities.
- Tank-level gauges are the preferred method of leak
detection.
- Veeder-Root and Enraf are reportedly the most
frequently used suppliers.
- Interstitial probes are unusual. Brine and glycol
systems are common.

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STUDY
OBJECTIVES
Phase I
The first objective is to estimate the size
of the petroleum equipment market in each of the European countries listed
above. The second objective is to determine the type of petroleum equipment
products that are sold into each of these European countries.
Beyond these two objectives, the study will
characterize each European country in terms of the attractiveness of its
petroleum equipment market. This characterization will include:
· Major oil companies and independent petroleum
marketers that operate in each country will be identified.
- Major petroleum equipment suppliers.
· Manufacturers that sell petroleum equipment in
each country will be identified.
- Distributors and contractors.
· The "flow of product from
manufacturer to customer will be identified for each country. The function
of each member in the supply channel will be discussed.
The research will summarize
governmental regulations affecting the petroleum market relating to the
protection of drinking water and air quality. In addition, the study will
profile the business climate in each European country listed above. This
characterization will include:
- Laws that have been passed, or those under review,
that impact the market.
· Corrosion protection, leak detection, overfill
protection, and spill containment laws.
· Stage I and Stage II vapor recovery legislation.
· Summary of code requirements.
- Economic indicators and other measures that provide
information on the country's financial, political, and economic viability;
and, the status of its infrastructure.
· The political climate of the country and the
criteria which clients should use to determine the likelihood of marketing
success.
· The economic climate of the country, including
measures of Gross Domestic Product (GDP), financial solvency and
indebtedness, unemployment, tariffs and other import barriers, exchange
rates, type of formal government, and degree of government control of the
economy.
· The status of each country's development of
pertinent infrastructures effecting growth in demand for petroleum
equipment and distribution of manufactured goods. Infrastructure
information would include descriptions of airports, seaports, roadways,
distributorships, and transportation providers.
And finally, the study
will profile the overall service station market in terms of vehicle and
driver demographics. Specifically:
- Leading indicators of refueling activity for each
country. Indicators that reflect the current level and expected growth
rates of refueling equipment include:
· Population of driving age adult
and driver growth rates for each country.
· Vehicle registration and expected
growth in registrations.
· Sales of new and used vehicles
for each country and growth projections.
· Annual motor gasoline and diesel
consumption for each country and corresponding growth forecasts.

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OUTLINE
OF THE STUDY REPORT
Our report will be comprised of two
sections. First, an executive summary will summarize all information
gathered, provide regional comparisons, and offer recommendations. The
second section of the report will provide profiles for each country included
in the scope of this study. The report format will follow the outline
provided below:
I. Executive Summary
A. Introduction and Overview
B. Regional Comparison of Petroleum
Industry Information
C. Regional Comparison of Economic Factors
D. Recommendations
II. Country Profiles
A. Executive Notes - summarizing each country
B. Demographic Information
C. Transportation Infrastructure
D. Petroleum Market Characteristics
1. Number of Fuel Stations
2. Number of Fuel Pumps
3. Number of Registered Vehicles
4. Number of Drivers
5. Domestic Automobile Sales (New)
6. Annual Consumption of Gasoline
7. Total Kilometers of Roads
E. List of Industry Contacts
1. Major Marketers
2. Major Petroleum Equipment Suppliers
3. Distributors and Contractors
F. Laws and Regulations Affecting the Petroleum
Industry
G. Summary of Product Specification Requirements
H. Present Business Climate
To Top
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STUDY
DELIVERABLES
Subscribers to this study will receive
three copies of the report. The
report will follow the outline detailed above. About a month after the
delivery of the report, Havill
& Company staff members will be available to meet with individual
subscribers to discuss issues arising from the study.

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PRICING
AND PAYMENT
Phase I of this project requires
accurate information on each European country. To ensure that the study is
thorough and complete, 80 man-days, or 700 man-hours of research are
planned. This includes intelligence gathering, data entry, tabulation,
analysis, and report writing.
The cost of the study
will be $8,500 for
subscribers that sign up by April 15, 1994. After April 15, 1994, the
subscription fee will be $10,000. Currency is in U. S. dollars. To
subscribe, please fill in the purchase agreement and return one copy to us.

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THE
NEW EUROPEAN MARKET STUDY TEAM
Havill & Company consultants
routinely conducts syndicated studies of the petroleum market. Over the last
four years, our major studies have included:
The United States EPA
Regulated Retail, Commercial, and Industrial Gasoline Service Station
Markets, 1989 - 1998.
- Petroleum Equipment Study -
Retail, Commercial, and Industrial Gasoline Service Station Markets, 1990
Record - 1991 Outlook.
- The United States EPA
Regulated Retail, Commercial, and Industrial Gasoline Service Station
Markets, 1992 - 1998.
- Stage II Vapor Recovery -
Retail, Commercial, and Industrial Gasoline Service Station Markets,
Analysis and Forecast (April 1992, September 1993 Update).
These studies have covered the full
gamut of refueling equipment: underground tanks, flexible connectors,
piping, sumps, spill containment, overfill protection, leak detection,
in-tank gauging, dispensers, hose, nozzles, card locks, POS, and site
controllers. From this research, we have developed contacts with
contractors, distributors, and petroleum marketers, including the major oil
companies. We have conducted research outside the United States, in both
French and Spanish speaking countries. The staff assigned to this project
has broad international experience.
Nicholas R. Havill -
Nicholas R. Havill is founder and President of Havill & Company, a
Mid-West Management Consulting Firm. He has primary responsibility for
project control and client relations.
Prior to founding Havill &
Company, he directed the Strategic Planning, Marketing Research, and MIS
functions for the Mechanical Operating Division of Owens-Corning Fiberglas.
In addition to developing and implementing the Division's strategic planning
system, he coordinated the activities of The Strategic Planning Institute,
marketing consultants, and business school professors to plan and implement
business strategy.
Before joining Owens-Corning
Fiberglas, he held senior positions in Research & Development and
Industrial Engineering for Dresser Industries. There, he was responsible for
both bringing new products to market and managing the expansion of Dresser's
manufacturing capacity.
Mr. Havill has spoken at numerous
management functions on Strategic Management and the establishment of
effective competitive intelligence systems. He has an MBA degree in Finance
and Administration and a BWE degree in Engineering, both from The Ohio State
University.
Brian V. Engel -
Brian V. Engel comes to Havill & Company with an extensive market
development background for American clients into the European marketplace.
The company he previously owned assisted American clients in entering
European markets. The scope of his program extended from market research to
actual "first sales." Brian traveled to Europe monthly for several
years, developing a "strategic partner network." His contacts were
established in order to acquire inside intelligence on international markets
and to implement strategic marketing programs. Brian has first hand
knowledge of political, economic, and sociological dynamics at play within
the European Union. Brian holds a Masters degree in Public Relations.
Michael L. Wakefield -
Michael L. Wakefield, completing a Masters Degree in International Business,
has worked for several international brokers. He has considerable experience
in European, Far East, and Middle East markets. In addition, Michael has an
extensive background in data processing and analysis.

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